Gambaran Karakteristik Anak Dengan Dhf Di Ruang Anak Gardenia Rumah Sakit Mitra Siaga Tegal Tahun 2025
Kata Kunci:
DHF, Hematocrit, Environment, Platelet CountAbstrak
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It remains a significant public health problem, particularly among children. The increasing incidence of DHF is associated with poor environmental conditions and changes in clinical parameters such as platelet count and hematocrit levels. Understanding the characteristics of pediatric DHF patients is essential as a basis for prevention and disease management. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Gardenia Pediatric Ward of Mitra Siaga Tegal Hospital. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design and was conducted in January 2026. The sample consisted of 30 children diagnosed with DHF, selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through medical record observations and environmental questionnaires. The variables studied included age, sex, residential environmental conditions, platelet count, and hematocrit levels. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents were male and belonged to the 4–6-year age group. Some respondents lived in environments with poor hygiene conditions. The majority of patients experienced thrombocytopenia on the first day of hospitalization, with a tendency for further decrease on the fourth day. Hematocrit levels were generally relatively stable on both the first and fourth days of treatment. The characteristics of pediatric DHF patients at Mitra Siaga Tegal Hospital were dominated by preschool-aged children (3 to 6 years ols) and those living in high-risk environments. Changes in platelet levels were more prominent than hematocrit changes, indicating that clinical monitoring and environmental improvement should be prioritized in the prevention and management of DHF in children.
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