Analisis Faktor Risiko Ergonomi Musculoskeletal Disorders(msds) Terhadap Para Pekerja: Kajian Literatur Review
Keywords:
Risiko ergonomi, Pekerja, Musculoskeletal DisordersAbstract
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, bones, or blood vessels that often occur in various sectors of work. These conditions are mainly triggered by ergonomic factors such as non-neutral work postures, repetitive movements, long periods of static work, manual handling activities, and the use of inappropriate work tools. MSDs can reduce productivity, increase the risk of injury, and affect workers' quality of life, so it is necessary to identify the risk factors. This article aims to analyze the ergonomic factors that cause MSDs through a literature review of 10 published journals from 2015 to 2025 found through Google Scholar using the keywords “ergonomic risk factors for MSDs in workers.” The analysis results show that the most dominant factors include non-neutral work postures (bending, twisting, static sitting), repetitive movements, high physical workload, manual handling, use of non-ergonomic tools, and prolonged working hours. In addition, individual factors such as age, length of service, body mass index, and psychosocial factors such as stress and fatigue also contribute. Most journals emphasize that MSDs are multifactorial and are found in almost all types of work, including manufacturing, healthcare, garment manufacturing, agriculture, and construction. Therefore, comprehensive ergonomic interventions are needed, such as improving work equipment design, adjusting posture.
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