Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Dengan Sikap Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Di Desa Tembok Banjaran
Keywords:
disaster preparedness knowledge, community attitudes, flood disaster.Abstract
Floods are the most frequent hydrometeorological disasters in Indonesia and have significant impacts on communities. Community preparedness plays a crucial role in reducing disaster risks, as adequate knowledge is expected to foster positive attitudes toward disaster preparedness. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between disaster preparedness knowledge and community attitudes toward flood disasters in Tembok Banjaran Village, Adiwerna District, Tegal Regency. This study employed a quantitative method with a correlational analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 180 household heads from RT 03, RT 05, and RT 07, while 60 respondents were selected using a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using disaster preparedness knowledge and community attitude questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Somers' D test. The results showed that most respondents had good disaster preparedness knowledge (53 respondents; 88.3%), while 55 respondents (91.7%) demonstrated positive attitudes toward flood disaster preparedness. Somers' D analysis revealed a p-value < 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.833, indicating avery strong positive relationship between disaster preparedness knowledge and community attitudes toward flood disasters. The findings suggest that higher levels of disaster preparedness knowledge are associated with more positive community attitudes in responding to flood disasters. Therefore, strengthening disaster education, preparedness training, and community-based disaster risk reduction programs is essential to improve community preparedness in flood-prone areas.
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